Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inherited, life-threatening disease that causes serious damage to the lungs and digestive system. According to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (CFF), about 30,000 Americans have the disease and more than 10 million are carriers of the gene.
With CF a defective gene causes the body to produce thick, sticky mucus that clogs the lungs and pancreas. This can lead to lung infections and problems with the body’s ability to break down and absorb food. Newborns in all 50 states are now tested for the disease.
The CFF lists the following symptoms:
- Very salty-tasting skin
- Persistent coughing, at times with phlegm
- Frequent lung infections
- Wheezing or shortness of breath
- Poor growth and slow weight gain, in spite of a good appetite
- Frequent greasy, bulky stools or difficulty in bowel movements
In addition, the disease can lead to a number of respiratory and digestive complications – including bronchiectasis, nasal polyps, diabetes, and nutritional deficiencies. However, many people suffering from the disease can live into their 30s, 40s and beyond, thanks to current treatment options.
For more information visit:
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
The Mayo Clinic